Section 80D
Definition
A deduction for health-insurance premiums and certain preventive health check-up and medical expenses in India, with separate limits for self and family and for senior-citizen parents.
Related Terms in India GST
Old vs New Tax Regime
The choice Indian individual taxpayers make between the old regime (higher slab rates but most deductions and exemptions available) and the new regime (lower slab rates but most deductions withdrawn). The better option depends on the deductions a taxpayer can actually claim.
Standard Deduction (India)
A flat deduction from salary and pension income available to Indian taxpayers without the need to prove expenses. The amount and its availability under each tax regime are set by the Finance Act and should be checked for the year concerned.
HRA Exemption
A partial exemption from tax on House Rent Allowance received by salaried employees in India under the old regime, computed as the least of the actual HRA, rent paid over a threshold, and a percentage of salary that depends on the city.
Presumptive Taxation
A simplified method of taxing income at a deemed percentage of turnover or receipts rather than on actual profit computed from full books. It reduces compliance for eligible small businesses and professionals within prescribed limits.
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