The 5/105 rule
A VAT-inclusive price is 105% of the net price. To find the tax inside it, multiply the gross figure by 5 and divide by 105, which is the same as dividing by 21. To find the net price, divide the gross figure by 1.05.
Taking 5% of the gross gives the wrong answer. On a AED 1,050 receipt, 5% of the total is AED 52.50, but the VAT actually included is AED 50.00. Over a quarter of expense claims, that error inflates input tax and will not survive an FTA audit.
- VAT included = gross amount × 5 ÷ 105
- Net amount = gross amount ÷ 1.05
- Check: net + VAT should equal the gross to the fils