Who the clients are
Think of a two-founder software company in a Dubai free zone billing clients in USD and EUR, a consultancy in an Abu Dhabi free zone with one employee, or a trading start-up in a northern emirates free zone importing goods from India. Each has a free zone licence, a UAE bank account, often a second account abroad, and founders who would rather build product than read tax guides.
These clients usually start small. Monthly volumes of 20 to 60 bank transactions are common. Fees are therefore modest at first, but the good ones grow, and a firm that was there at the start is hard to dislodge.