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Premium Tax Credit Changes for 2026 | HelloBooks From 2026 there is no cap on repaying excess advance premium tax credit. Which marketplace clients are exposed and how to keep estimates current.

Individuals · marketplace coverage

Premium tax credit: repayment caps are gone from 2026

Clients who buy marketplace coverage with advance credit payments used to have a ceiling on what they paid back if their income came in higher. For tax years beginning after 2025, that ceiling is removed.

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Individuals · marketplace coverage

Repayment cap on excess APTC

Removed from 2026

Applies
Tax years beginning after December 31, 2025
IRS update
IR-2025-127
Form
8962

Applies: Tax year 2026 onwardFrom IRS.gov · checked October 10, 2026

What changed

OBBBA removed the limits on repayment of excess advance payments of the premium tax credit, for tax years beginning after December 31, 2025. A client whose income ends up higher than the estimate given to the marketplace repays the full excess on Form 8962.

Clients most exposed

Self-employed clients with uneven income, early retirees drawing down accounts, and anyone who sold property or exercised options mid-year. For these clients, a projection in the autumn and an update to the marketplace can save a large balance due in April.

Keep income estimates current

For self-employed clients, current books are the basis for an accurate marketplace income update. Bank feeds and monthly categorisation mean you can give them a year-to-date profit figure at any point instead of guessing from last year’s return.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Do the repayment caps still apply to 2025 returns?
The removal applies to tax years beginning after December 31, 2025, so 2025 returns are not affected by it.

Sources

General information for tax professionals, not advice on a specific return. Figures are from IRS.gov on the date shown; check the current IRS instructions before filing.

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