Key takeaways
What this article covers, in order:
- What is composite and mixed supply?
- Why it matters for your business
- A quick example
- How HelloBooks helps
- Frequently asked questions
Bundling products changes the rate you must charge. This guide breaks it down without the jargon.
What is composite and mixed supply?
When you sell things bundled together, these rules decide the rate for the whole bundle.
GST in India is a destination-based tax split into CGST and SGST for sales within a state and IGST for inter-state sales. Following the rate overhaul effective 22 September 2025, most goods and services sit in a simplified two-slab structure (5% and 18%), with a higher 40% rate reserved for a short list of luxury and "sin" items, and essentials kept exempt.
Why it matters for your business
Understanding composite and mixed supply keeps your invoices compliant, protects your input tax credit, and avoids notices from the department. It is the difference between a clean GSTR-9 and a reconciliation headache.
- Composite supply: naturally bundled; taxed at the rate of the principal item.
- Mixed supply: separable items sold together; taxed at the highest rate in the bundle.
- Classify the bundle before you price it.
A quick example
A gift hamper of separately-sold items is a mixed supply, so the whole hamper is taxed at the highest rate among them.
How HelloBooks helps
This is where cloud accounting software like HelloBooks saves hours. HelloBooks is free GST accounting software for Indian businesses: you can raise GST-compliant invoices with the correct HSN or SAC code, track input tax credit against your GSTR-2B, and file unlimited GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B returns from one dashboard.
- GST-ready invoicing with automatic CGST / SGST / IGST split and HSN or SAC codes.
- GSTR-2B reconciliation so you only claim the input tax credit you are actually entitled to.
- GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B filing free, with GSTR-9 generated ready to file and e-invoicing on higher plans.
- Due-date reminders so a late fee never catches you by surprise.
Thousands of founders, freelancers and accountants in India run their books on HelloBooks — you can start free, with no credit card.
Frequently asked questions
What exactly is composite and mixed supply in GST?
When you sell things bundled together, these rules decide the rate for the whole bundle.
Is this the same across all Indian states?
GST is a national law, so the core rules are the same across India, but the state (SGST) half of the tax and your jurisdictional office depend on the place of supply.
Does HelloBooks handle this automatically?
Yes — HelloBooks applies the correct treatment on every invoice and carries it through to your GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B so you do not have to calculate it by hand.
