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Tax Return Changes for Trusts and Estates | HelloBooks The estate exclusion is $15,000,000 for 2026 deaths and the gift exclusion stays at $19,000. What fiduciary and estate clients should review.

By client type · trusts and estates

Tax return changes for trusts and estates

The estate exclusion went up rather than down, which changes how executors and trustees think about filing, portability and lifetime gifts.

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By client type · trusts and estates

Estate basic exclusion 2026

$15,000,000

2025 deaths
$13,990,000
Annual gift exclusion
$19,000
Gifts to non-citizen spouse 2026
$194,000

Applies: 2026From IRS.gov · checked October 10, 2026

Changes that matter for this client

For people who die in 2026 the basic exclusion is $15,000,000, up from $13,990,000 for 2025 deaths. The annual gift exclusion stays at $19,000.

Trusts that hold operating businesses also see the business changes, such as full expensing, through their share of the income.

What to ask the executor or trustee

  • Is an estate tax return needed to elect portability for a surviving spouse?
  • Were lifetime gifts made under the earlier exclusion, and are they documented?
  • Does the trust own business interests that need their own books?

What to set up in the books

Keep trust accounts separate from personal and business accounts, with income and principal clearly distinguished. For trusts holding rentals or a business, regular categorised books make the fiduciary return and beneficiary K-1s far easier.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Did the estate exclusion drop after 2025?
No. It rose to $15,000,000 for people who die in 2026.

Sources

General information for tax professionals, not advice on a specific return. Figures are from IRS.gov on the date shown; check the current IRS instructions before filing.

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