The rule
Notice 25-36 says Tennessee remains coupled to the TCJA bonus depreciation schedule under the Tennessee Works Tax Act, and does not adopt the 100% rate in the 2025 federal law. Excise bonus is 80% for 2023, 60% for 2024, 40% for 2025, 20% for 2026 and nothing after.
In the department’s example, a $50,000 asset placed in service August 1, 2025 gets $20,000 of excise bonus. The taxpayer adds back $30,000 on Schedule J, line 3, depreciates that $30,000 under MACRS and deducts it on Schedule J, line 16.
Qualified production property gets no bonus at all for excise purposes and is depreciated as nonresidential real property.