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Illinois Tax Changes 2026: A CPA Guide | HelloBooks Illinois 2025: $2,850 exemption, new Schedule M lines, 80/20 and 163(j) addback changes, Finnigan apportionment, and bonus depreciation decoupling in 2026.

State returns · Illinois

Illinois tax return changes for 2026

Illinois published a single bulletin of 2025 changes, and most of them land on business returns. The headline for 2026 is a full break from federal bonus depreciation.

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State returns · Illinois

Personal exemption, 2025

$2,850

Personal exemption, 2026
$2,925
Bonus depreciation decoupling
Tax years from 2026
IL-1040 due
April 15, 2026

Applies: Tax years 2025 and 2026From IRS.gov · checked October 10, 2026

Individual returns

  • Retirement payments to retired partners reported on K-1-P or K-1-T move from line 5 to Schedule M, line 14.
  • Schedule M line 18 is a new subtraction for medical debt relief.
  • The Illinois Child Tax Credit on Schedule IL-E/EITC is now figured at 40%, with updated income limits.
  • Line 42 collects information for Get Covered Illinois.

Business returns

  • For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2026, Illinois decouples from federal 100% bonus depreciation (IL-4562, line 16).
  • From tax years ending on or after December 31, 2025, two safe harbor exceptions are removed from the 80/20 addback for interest and intangible expense, and Illinois follows federal guidance on section 163(j) interest allocation.
  • Unitary groups must use the Finnigan method on Schedule UB from the same date.
  • The dividends received deduction for net CFC tested income (formerly GILTI) is limited to 50% on Schedule J.
  • Gains on S corporation shares or partnership interests are allocable to Illinois when the entity is taxable there, for years ending on or after June 16, 2025.

What the bulletin does not cover

FY 2026-15 does not address the federal tips, overtime or section 174A provisions. Check later Department guidance before deciding how they affect an Illinois return.

Illinois penalties are summarised at /us/penalties/illinois.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

When does Illinois stop following federal bonus depreciation?
For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2026, per Informational Bulletin FY 2026-15.

Sources

General information for tax professionals, not advice on a specific return. Figures are from IRS.gov on the date shown; check the current IRS instructions before filing.

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